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4a5a8940cfaed4c9cfd066173390b1dc
A randomized Phase III trial demonstrated noninferiority of APF530 500 mg SC ( granisetron 10 mg ) to intravenous palonosetron 0.25 mg in preventing CINV in patients receiving MEC or HEC in acute ( 0 - 24 hours ) and delayed ( 24 - 120 hours ) settings , with activity over 120 hours .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "granisetron", "start": 79, "end": 90, "token_start": 13, "token_end": 14 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "palonosetron", "start": 114, "end": 126, "token_start": 19, "token_end": 20 } ]
[]
Biochronomer™ technology and the development of APF530, a sustained release formulation of granisetron. granisetron and other 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonists are first-line agents for preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Current treatment guidelines prefer the longer-actin...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27186139/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Biochronomer™ technology and the development of APF530, a sustained release fo...
ef4fb4cd54c88e22cd1b882061876c8d
Classical NSAIDs are still the most logical choice for agents that will slow the progression or delay the onset of AD and other neurodegenerative diseases despite failures of naproxen , celecoxib and rofecoxib in AD clinical trials .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "naproxen", "start": 175, "end": 183, "token_start": 28, "token_end": 29 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "celecoxib", "start": 186, "end": 195, "token_start": 30, "token_end": 31 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "rofecoxib", "start": 2...
[]
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and other anti-inflammatory agents in the treatment of neurodegenerative disease. Inflammation is characteristic of a broad spectrum of neurodegenerative diseases. These include Alzheimer's (AD), Parkinson's (PD), and Huntington's diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15974901/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and other anti-inflammatory age...
f3c31f04fdf5a6a559c0fd215a4ebe4c
Between 1987 and 2003 , patients 18 years old were given adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of one of two ' paediatric ' regimens ( depending on the time of presentation ) and craniospinal local-boost radiotherapy : regimen A ( n = 12 ) , vincristine ( VCR ) , intrathecal and/or intravenous methotrexate and conventional ...
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "vincristine", "start": 237, "end": 248, "token_start": 43, "token_end": 44 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "methotrexate", "start": 290, "end": 302, "token_start": 51, "token_end": 52 } ]
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Survival of adults treated for medulloblastoma using paediatric protocols. We retrospectively studied 26 consecutive adults treated for medulloblastoma using paediatric protocols. Between 1987 and 2003 , patients 18 years old were given adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of one of two ' paediatric ' regimens ( depending ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15869875/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Survival of adults treated for medulloblastoma using paediatric protocols. We ...
7c1b48c4fded5536004f52b2f9c14572
The US Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) recommends that " concomitant use of drugs that inhibit CYP2C19 ( e.g. , omeprazole ) should be discouraged . " As the presence of PPIs and clopidogrel in plasma is short lived , separation by 12 - 20 h should in theory prevent competitive inhibition of CYP metabolism and min...
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "omeprazole", "start": 117, "end": 127, "token_start": 22, "token_end": 23 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "clopidogrel", "start": 184, "end": 195, "token_start": 35, "token_end": 36 } ]
[ { "class": "NEG", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Proton pump inhibitor and clopidogrel interaction: fact or fiction? Current consensus recommendations state that patients prescribed clopidogrel plus aspirin should receive a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) to reduce gastrointestinal bleeding. clopidogrel is converted to its active metabolite by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzym...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19904241/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Proton pump inhibitor and clopidogrel interaction: fact or fiction? Current co...
7639b3ca6251f63f76d161da9c24f217
Long-term overall- and progression-free survival after pentostatin , cyclophosphamide and rituximab therapy for indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
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Long-term overall- and progression-free survival after pentostatin , cyclophosphamide and rituximab therapy for indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma . In a prospective phase II trial, pentostatin combined with cyclophosphamide and rituximab (PCR) induced strong responses and was well-tolerated in previously untreated patients...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30820940/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Long-term overall- and progression-free survival after pentostatin , cyclophos...
70e681adca9791cf2e10d9bd14f4c430
Once-weekly isoniazid and rifapentine for 3 months is a treatment option in persons with human immunodeficiency virus and latent tuberculosis infection .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "isoniazid", "start": 12, "end": 21, "token_start": 1, "token_end": 2 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "rifapentine", "start": 26, "end": 37, "token_start": 3, "token_end": 4 } ]
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Cytokine-Mediated Systemic Adverse Drug Reactions in a Drug-Drug Interaction Study of Dolutegravir With Once-Weekly Isoniazid and Rifapentine. Once-weekly isoniazid and rifapentine for 3 months is a treatment option in persons with human immunodeficiency virus and latent tuberculosis infection . This study aimed to ex...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29415190/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Cytokine-Mediated Systemic Adverse Drug Reactions in a Drug-Drug Interaction S...
5e01b68299caff14016a31896c325af2
We investigated the effects of these inhibitors on other anticancer drugs including docetaxel , vinblastine , doxorubicin , 10-Hydroxycamptothecin ( 10-HCPT ) and cisplatin and find that both inhibitors induces DU145-TxR cells to be more sensitive only to the microtubule-targeting drugs ( paclitaxel , docetaxel and vin...
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "docetaxel", "start": 84, "end": 93, "token_start": 12, "token_end": 13 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "vinblastine", "start": 96, "end": 107, "token_start": 14, "token_end": 15 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "doxorubicin", "start":...
[]
The Upregulation of PI3K/Akt and MAP Kinase Pathways is Associated with Resistance of Microtubule-Targeting Drugs in Prostate Cancer. Resistance is a significant limitation to the effectiveness of cancer therapies. The PI3K/Akt and MAP kinase pathways play important roles in a variety of normal cellular processes and t...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25640606/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: The Upregulation of PI3K/Akt and MAP Kinase Pathways is Associated with Resist...
960105c5f66a50001d208fdbe4f96ccb
Group B : From January , 1976 to December , 1980 , 55 evaluable patients participated in a consecutive study that added Adriamycin ( doxorubicin ) and cyclophosphamide to the former induction regimen .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "doxorubicin", "start": 133, "end": 144, "token_start": 24, "token_end": 25 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "cyclophosphamide", "start": 151, "end": 167, "token_start": 27, "token_end": 28 } ]
[]
Comparison of two consecutive trials for treatment of childhood non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Two consecutive trials for the treatment of childhood non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were evaluated, carried out by the same cooperative groups. Group A: From June, 1973 to December, 1975, 50 evaluable patients under 16 years of age partici...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6388820/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Comparison of two consecutive trials for treatment of childhood non-Hodgkin's ...
db3dec1a94dc53bf5435039c482e060c
When given in repeated doses from 6 h on , 50 g followed by 12.5 g at 6-h intervals , charcoal shortened the serum half-life of amitriptyline by 20 % and that of nortriptyline by 35 % ( p less than 0.05 ) .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "amitriptyline", "start": 128, "end": 141, "token_start": 26, "token_end": 27 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "nortriptyline", "start": 162, "end": 175, "token_start": 33, "token_end": 34 } ]
[]
Pharmacokinetics of amitriptyline influenced by oral charcoal and urine pH. The effects of orally given activated charcoal, sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride on the pharmacokinetics of amitriptyline were studied in 6 volunteers in a randomized, cross-over study. The serum and urine concentrations of amitriptylin...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3015809/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Pharmacokinetics of amitriptyline influenced by oral charcoal and urine pH. Th...
db0e74273491043a8d918e7ddae08e7d
The median overall survival time was 22.7 months in the docetaxel arm and 22.4 months in the paclitaxel arm .
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[]
A phase II randomized study of two taxanes and cisplatin for metastatic breast cancer after anthracycline: a final analysis. The purpose of the study is to compare two taxanes/cisplatin combinations for metastatic breast cancer in terms of time to disease progression, response rates and toxicity. ### methods Between Ap...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17172351/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: A phase II randomized study of two taxanes and cisplatin for metastatic breast...
faf0c9f77be3f3da48e14be921b759f0
We hypothesized that Aurora A kinase ( AK ) contributes to castrate resistance in prostate cancer ( PCa ) and that inhibiting AK with alisertib can resensitize PCa cells to androgen receptor ( AR ) inhibitor abiraterone .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "alisertib", "start": 134, "end": 143, "token_start": 24, "token_end": 25 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "abiraterone", "start": 208, "end": 219, "token_start": 36, "token_end": 37 } ]
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A Phase I/II Study of the Investigational Drug Alisertib in Combination With Abiraterone and Prednisone for Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Progressing on Abiraterone. Patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer did not tolerate the combination of alisertib with abiratero...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28178640/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: A Phase I/II Study of the Investigational Drug Alisertib in Combination With A...
64be1cf1b7842c1f1e561a1885ffcb34
Tanespimycin plus trastuzumab is well tolerated and has antitumor activity in patients with HER-2 + breast cancer whose tumors have progressed during treatment with trastuzumab .
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Combination of trastuzumab and tanespimycin (17-AAG, KOS-953) is safe and active in trastuzumab-refractory HER-2 overexpressing breast cancer: a phase I dose-escalation study. This phase I study examined whether a heat shock protein (Hsp) 90 inhibitor tanespimycin (17-AAG; KOS-953) could be administered safely in combi...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18048823/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Combination of trastuzumab and tanespimycin (17-AAG, KOS-953) is safe and acti...
259fcb11e8020d04ee63f8e43cb90c7a
It contains data on prophylaxis with mefloquine ( n = 48,264 ) , with chloroquine ( 6,752 ) , with chloroquine plus proguanil ( 19,727 ) , and with no prophylaxis ( 3,871 ) .
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Tolerability and Effectiveness of Malaria Chemoprophylaxis with Mefloquine or Chloroquine with or without Co-medication. Background: To determine the relevance of drug interactions with co-medication for effectiveness and tolerability of antimalarial chemoprophylaxis. Method: A database (MALPRO2) on travelers on their ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9815496/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Tolerability and Effectiveness of Malaria Chemoprophylaxis with Mefloquine or ...
dd0068d9fba06a8e7c381728dd8e1029
We hypothesized that the brain damage mitigating effect of mild hypothermia after cardiac arrest can be enhanced with thiopental loading , and even more so with the further addition of phenytoin and methylprednisolone .
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[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Thiopental combination treatments for cerebral resuscitation after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs. Exploratory outcome study. We postulate that mitigating the multifactorial pathogenesis of postischemic encephalopathy requires multifaceted treatments. In preparation for expensive definitive studies, we are reporting ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10950320/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Thiopental combination treatments for cerebral resuscitation after prolonged c...
138ed4d659b783b0815a4433b59d0cff
Caspase-independent mechanisms , mainly based on increased oxidative stress , result from 2-methoxyestradiol , Artesunate , ascorbic acid , Dihydroartemisinin , Evodiamine , b-AP15 , VLX1570 , Erw-ASNase , and TAK-242 .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Artesunate", "start": 111, "end": 121, "token_start": 14, "token_end": 15 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "Dihydroartemisinin", "start": 140, "end": 158, "token_start": 19, "token_end": 20 } ]
[]
Promising Anti-Mitochondrial Agents for Overcoming Acquired Drug Resistance in Multiple Myeloma. Multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable tumor due to the high rate of relapse that still occurs. Acquired drug resistance represents the most challenging obstacle to the extension of survival and several studies have bee...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33669515/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Promising Anti-Mitochondrial Agents for Overcoming Acquired Drug Resistance in...
b0d5192b7353b914214db1d91f189d3a
In the xenograft model , more augmented effects were achieved when bortezomib was combined with gemcitabine than gemcitabine alone .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "bortezomib", "start": 67, "end": 77, "token_start": 11, "token_end": 12 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "gemcitabine", "start": 96, "end": 107, "token_start": 15, "token_end": 16 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "gemcitabine", "start"...
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Effects and mechanisms of the combination of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid and bortezomib on the anticancer property of gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer. Earlier studies that dealt with the combination therapy of gemcitabine and histone deacetylation inhibitors for pancreatic cancer revealed unsatisfactory results. T...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21487323/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Effects and mechanisms of the combination of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid a...
00d0330eaf9fcbfda83b9dcc6dde58ce
The effectiveness of combination therapy with afatinib and bevacizumab may provide a new therapeutic option for these patients .
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[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Combination therapy with afatinib and bevacizumab in an EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer patient with acquired ERBB2 amplification: A case report. Acquired resistance to reversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors remains a significant obstacle, and acquired ERBB2 amplification is the most common "bypass" mechani...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33663050/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Combination therapy with afatinib and bevacizumab in an EGFR-mutated non-small...
af2a75784262b4e7c5c2ad00bb39becb
Clinical activity of enzalutamide versus docetaxel in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after abiraterone .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "enzalutamide", "start": 21, "end": 33, "token_start": 3, "token_end": 4 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "docetaxel", "start": 41, "end": 50, "token_start": 5, "token_end": 6 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "abiraterone", "start": 118...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true }, { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Clinical activity of enzalutamide versus docetaxel in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after abiraterone . The optimal sequencing of the multiple active agents now available for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is unclear. Prior reports have suggested diminished responses...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25053178/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Clinical activity of enzalutamide versus docetaxel in men with castration-resi...
864521b20a79cd641bf02b5c5c24716a
The use of cyclophosphamide in patients with NSVN is controversial , but recent retrospective data suggest that those treated with prednisone and cyclophosphamide from the outset fare better than those initially treated only with prednisone .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "cyclophosphamide", "start": 11, "end": 27, "token_start": 3, "token_end": 4 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "prednisone", "start": 131, "end": 141, "token_start": 20, "token_end": 21 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "cyclophosphamide", ...
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Therapy for vasculitic neuropathies. The term vasculitis refers to a pathologic condition defined by inflammatory cell infiltration and destruction of blood vessels. Systemic vasculitis is classified as primary (eg, polyarteritis nodosa, Churg-Strauss syndrome) or secondary, the latter associated with connective tissue...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16464407/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Therapy for vasculitic neuropathies. The term vasculitis refers to a pathologi...
5edd6b7bf1ec8e231328a5a83f5b82ae
This was a multi-center randomized , two-armed , double-blinded phase II study comparing cediranib plus gefitinib versus cediranib plus placebo in subjects with first relapse/first progression of glioblastoma following surgery and chemoradiotherapy .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "cediranib", "start": 89, "end": 98, "token_start": 13, "token_end": 14 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "gefitinib", "start": 104, "end": 113, "token_start": 15, "token_end": 16 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "cediranib", "start": 12...
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Multi-Center Randomized Phase II Study Comparing Cediranib plus Gefitinib with Cediranib plus Placebo in Subjects with Recurrent/Progressive Glioblastoma. cediranib, an oral pan-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, failed to show benefit over lomustine in relapsed glioblastoma. ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27232884/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Multi-Center Randomized Phase II Study Comparing Cediranib plus Gefitinib with...
aef35abee464e3a0075caeb3d70926f6
This study aims to compare the biological , molecular , pharmacological , and clinical characteristics of these three treatment modalities for SARS-COV-2 infections , Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine , Convalescent Plasma , and Remdesivir .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Chloroquine", "start": 167, "end": 178, "token_start": 24, "token_end": 25 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "Hydroxychloroquine", "start": 183, "end": 201, "token_start": 26, "token_end": 27 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "Remdesivir", ...
[]
Biological, molecular and pharmacological characteristics of chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, convalescent plasma, and remdesivir for COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative analysis. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, also known as COVID-19 pandemic has caused an alarming situation wo...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32921965/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Biological, molecular and pharmacological characteristics of chloroquine, hydr...
be6dfc402b0da5cb965fc0a6da145866
Patients received a mean ( ±standard deviation ) of 8.8 ± 4.9 intravitreal bevacizumab injections prior to the switch to intravitreal ranibizumab .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "bevacizumab", "start": 75, "end": 86, "token_start": 13, "token_end": 14 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "ranibizumab", "start": 134, "end": 145, "token_start": 21, "token_end": 22 } ]
[]
Diabetic macular edema treated with ranibizumab following bevacizumab failure in Israel (DERBI study). To evaluate the outcome of second-line intravitreal ranibizumab treatment in eyes with diabetic macular edema having persistent edema following initial therapy with intravitreal bevacizumab. ### Methods Diabetic macul...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29916263/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Diabetic macular edema treated with ranibizumab following bevacizumab failure ...
0a53b483acefa9c81b17bd994c27ddfd
Combinations of penicillin and streptomycin and penicillin and amikacin were synergistic only against those strains that were not highly resistant to streptomycin and kanamycin , respectively .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "streptomycin", "start": 31, "end": 43, "token_start": 4, "token_end": 5 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "amikacin", "start": 63, "end": 71, "token_start": 8, "token_end": 9 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "streptomycin", "start": 150...
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Species-specific resistance to antimocrobial synergism in Streptococcus faecium and Streptococcus faecalis. Combinations of penicillin with various aminoglycosidic aminocyclitols were tested against a collection of clinical isolates of Streptococcus faecium in vitro and were used to treat endocarditis caused by S. faec...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/113469/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Species-specific resistance to antimocrobial synergism in Streptococcus faeciu...
7d64d6b1c7e8c6d3edc29168ad6c4477
Treatment with a combination chemotherapeutic regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide , vincristine , and dacarbazine for malignant paraganglioma with hepatic metastasis is reported .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "cyclophosphamide", "start": 68, "end": 84, "token_start": 8, "token_end": 9 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "vincristine", "start": 87, "end": 98, "token_start": 10, "token_end": 11 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "dacarbazine", "sta...
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Combination chemotherapy for malignant paraganglioma. Treatment with a combination chemotherapeutic regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide , vincristine , and dacarbazine for malignant paraganglioma with hepatic metastasis is reported . A 51-year-old male presented with tumors in the retroperitoneal space and liver. T...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9058098/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Combination chemotherapy for malignant paraganglioma. Treatment with a combin...
498f31d903df63cf2f948946a8ee5018
The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effect of single antibiotic ( ciprofloxacin , ceftazidime , or ampicillin ) treatment on adherence of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus to plastic stents .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "ciprofloxacin", "start": 81, "end": 94, "token_start": 16, "token_end": 17 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "ceftazidime", "start": 97, "end": 108, "token_start": 18, "token_end": 19 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "ampicillin", "star...
[]
In vitro evaluation of antibiotic prophylaxis in the prevention of biliary stent blockage. Bacterial adherence and biofilm formation are important factors in the blockage of biliary stents. Clinical studies with oral antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent stent blockage have produced conflicting results. The aim of this stu...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10699774/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: In vitro evaluation of antibiotic prophylaxis in the prevention of biliary ste...
717f8a8c20069d19d917002e078901ef
Paclitaxel and docetaxel as single agents have yielded overall response rates of 7 % to 56 % , depending on whether the patients have received prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Paclitaxel", "start": 0, "end": 10, "token_start": 0, "token_end": 1 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "docetaxel", "start": 15, "end": 24, "token_start": 2, "token_end": 3 } ]
[]
Current and future perspectives in advanced bladder cancer: is there a new standard? The methotrexate/vinblastine/doxorubicin/cisplatin (MVAC) regimen has been the standard treatment in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial cancer for the past 15 years. The minimal or moderate survival benefit-depend...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11894002/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Current and future perspectives in advanced bladder cancer: is there a new sta...
a963d46b799a8ea638850359444188f9
The most effective treatment regimens for advanced nonseminomatous testicular tumors employ vinblastine , CDDP and bleomycin and adjunctive surgery .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "vinblastine", "start": 92, "end": 103, "token_start": 11, "token_end": 12 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "bleomycin", "start": 115, "end": 124, "token_start": 15, "token_end": 16 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
[Preoperative chemotherapy of testicular cancer and Wilm's tumor]. Of the various urogenital malignancies, preoperative chemotherapy is most effective for testicular cancer and Wilms' tumor. The most effective treatment regimens for advanced nonseminomatous testicular tumors employ vinblastine , CDDP and bleomycin and ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2581512/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: [Preoperative chemotherapy of testicular cancer and Wilm's tumor]. Of the vari...
773651170795da523779ad0a4d8fdd24
27 patients suffering from disseminated carcinoma of the breast with at least two visceral metastases , and two had become resistant to conventional chemotherpy and hormones , received a combination of , in the present trial , vincristine followed by cyclophosphamide with 5-fluoro-uracil .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "vincristine", "start": 227, "end": 238, "token_start": 37, "token_end": 38 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "cyclophosphamide", "start": 251, "end": 267, "token_start": 40, "token_end": 41 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "5-fluoro-uracil"...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
[Chemotherapeutic combinations of mutually potentializing drugs. 1-Application to the treatment of breast cancers]. 27 patients suffering from disseminated carcinoma of the breast with at least two visceral metastases , and two had become resistant to conventional chemotherpy and hormones , received a combination of ,...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1129034/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: [Chemotherapeutic combinations of mutually potentializing drugs. 1-Application...
8a164fc8cdf186bd07aed353d735c00b
We previously demonstrated that the combination of oral estramustine ( 15 mg/kg/day ) and oral etoposide ( 50 mg/m2/day ) is effective first-line therapy for the treatment of hormone refractory prostate cancer .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "estramustine", "start": 56, "end": 68, "token_start": 8, "token_end": 9 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "etoposide", "start": 95, "end": 104, "token_start": 15, "token_end": 16 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
A phase II trial of oral estramustine and oral etoposide in hormone refractory prostate cancer. We previously demonstrated that the combination of oral estramustine ( 15 mg/kg/day ) and oral etoposide ( 50 mg/m2/day ) is effective first-line therapy for the treatment of hormone refractory prostate cancer . We initiate...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9301705/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: A phase II trial of oral estramustine and oral etoposide in hormone refractory...
3065e65032c8537a0d4a53be07e8519a
Therapy consisted of bendamustine ( 70 mg/m(2 ) ) for 2 consecutive days every 28 days , and ofatumumab 300 mg on day 1 and 1000 mg on day 8 during the first cycle , and 1000 mg on day 1 subsequently .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "bendamustine", "start": 21, "end": 33, "token_start": 3, "token_end": 4 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "ofatumumab", "start": 93, "end": 103, "token_start": 18, "token_end": 19 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Bendamustine in combination with ofatumumab in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a GIMEMA Multicenter Phase II Trial. We conducted a phase II, noncomparative, open-label, multicenter GIMEMA (Gruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto) study (CLL0809) to assess the efficacy and safety of bendam...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24220274/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Bendamustine in combination with ofatumumab in relapsed or refractory chronic ...
304fb876f9dfa960295aef5a6099c04b
All consecutive patients with advanced BTC received the GEMOX regimen in a setting outside a study : gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m(2 ) on day 1 , and oxaliplatin 100 mg/m(2 ) on day 2 , treatment repeated every 2 weeks until progression or unacceptable toxicity .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "gemcitabine", "start": 101, "end": 112, "token_start": 17, "token_end": 18 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "oxaliplatin", "start": 143, "end": 154, "token_start": 26, "token_end": 27 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Experience of gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin chemotherapy in patients with advanced biliary tract carcinoma. The combination gemcitabine-oxaliplatin (GEMOX) is frequently used in patients with advanced biliary tract carcinoma (BTC). However, this is only based on phase II studies performed in selected patients.We assesse...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20551640/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Experience of gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin chemotherapy in patients with advan...
70bd47165d708bee82beff55a73c29fc
Recent randomized controlled trials ( RCT ) have failed to demonstrate the efficacy of widely used therapies , such as rituximab plus intravenous immunoglobulin or proteasome inhibition ( bortezomib ) , reinforcing a great need for new therapeutic concepts .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "rituximab", "start": 119, "end": 128, "token_start": 20, "token_end": 21 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "intravenous immunoglobulin", "start": 134, "end": 160, "token_start": 22, "token_end": 24 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "bortezom...
[ { "class": "NEG", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false }, { "class": "NEG", "spans": [ 0, 2 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Clazakizumab in late antibody-mediated rejection: study protocol of a randomized controlled pilot trial. Late antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) triggered by donor-specific antibodies (DSA) is a cardinal cause of kidney allograft dysfunction and loss. Diagnostic criteria for this rejection type are well established, bu...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30635033/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Clazakizumab in late antibody-mediated rejection: study protocol of a randomiz...
42c1681f652cf35adf1ced53b97516f8
The aim of this study was to find an experimental model of a donor-recipient rat strain combination that , under triple drug immunosuppressive treatment ( methylprednisolone , cyclosporine , and azathioprine ) , would develop chronic rejection within a few weeks .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "methylprednisolone", "start": 155, "end": 173, "token_start": 25, "token_end": 26 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "cyclosporine", "start": 176, "end": 188, "token_start": 27, "token_end": 28 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "azathioprine"...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
An experimental model of chronic renal allograft rejection in the rat using triple drug immunosuppression. Chronic rejection is a major problem in renal transplantation. Various experimental models have been developed to study vasculopathy of chronic rejection. However, animal models resembling the clinical situation o...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9448142/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: An experimental model of chronic renal allograft rejection in the rat using tr...
373bedaa15b826ea4c469e0ce2643608
In FOLL05 trial , R-CHOP was compared with R-CVP ( cyclophosphamide , vincristine , prednisone ) and R-FM ( fludarabine , mitoxantrone ) .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "R-CHOP", "start": 18, "end": 24, "token_start": 4, "token_end": 5 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "cyclophosphamide", "start": 51, "end": 67, "token_start": 10, "token_end": 11 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "vincristine", "start": ...
[ { "class": "COMB", "spans": [ 1, 2, 3 ], "is_context_needed": true }, { "class": "COMB", "spans": [ 4, 5 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Rituximab and new regimens for indolent lymphoma: a brief update from 2012 ASCO Annual Meeting. Indolent lymphoma (IL), the second most common lymphoma, remains incurable with chemotherapy alone. While R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) remains the standard frontline regimen for ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22913602/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Rituximab and new regimens for indolent lymphoma: a brief update from 2012 ASC...
a4a83ba48665f39aac03658bbacb486b
All patients underwent 3 cycles of neoadjuvant gemcitabine , paclitaxel , and capecitabine .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "gemcitabine", "start": 47, "end": 58, "token_start": 7, "token_end": 8 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "paclitaxel", "start": 61, "end": 71, "token_start": 9, "token_end": 10 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "capecitabine", "start": 7...
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Direct percutaneous transhepatic portomesenteric venous stenting in management of locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Pancreatectomy with portal and/or superior mesenteric vein resection remains a controversial procedure because of high complexity and morbidity. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been shown to increase resec...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23608832/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Direct percutaneous transhepatic portomesenteric venous stenting in management...
509f0b830dc248843856cc659af95634
The aim of the present investigation was to study and characterize the effect of voriconazole on the fungicidal activity of amphotericin B.
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[ { "class": "COMB", "spans": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Characterization of the inhibitory effect of voriconazole on the fungicidal activity of amphotericin B against Candida albicans in an in vitro kinetic model. The aim of the present investigation was to study and characterize the effect of voriconazole on the fungicidal activity of amphotericin B. ### methods Four stra...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18408237/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Characterization of the inhibitory effect of voriconazole on the fungicidal ac...
f9f7d99cac5550bbc464785cf3e3db64
Dual Therapy with Aspirin and Cilostazol May Improve Platelet Aggregation in Noncardioembolic Stroke Patients : A Pilot Study .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Aspirin", "start": 18, "end": 25, "token_start": 3, "token_end": 4 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "Cilostazol", "start": 30, "end": 40, "token_start": 5, "token_end": 6 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Dual Therapy with Aspirin and Cilostazol May Improve Platelet Aggregation in Noncardioembolic Stroke Patients : A Pilot Study . Objective Some previous studies have found clinical benefit of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and cilostazol for prevention of secondary stroke, but the physiological mechanism involve...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28566591/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Dual Therapy with Aspirin and Cilostazol May Improve Platelet Aggregation in N...
d9bc9e760dfd975a2703bfd8e7ef700e
Gemcitabine and vinorelbine have shown activity in the first-line setting .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "Gemcitabine", "start": 0, "end": 11, "token_start": 0, "token_end": 1 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "vinorelbine", "start": 16, "end": 27, "token_start": 2, "token_end": 3 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": true } ]
Gemcitabine and vinorelbine in pemetrexed-pretreated patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. pemetrexed-cisplatin chemotherapy is the standard of care in the first-line treatment of unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). Second-line cytotoxic therapy is considered for a growing group of patients, but ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18286536/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Gemcitabine and vinorelbine in pemetrexed-pretreated patients with malignant p...
4dfb347a107d0cb265cbec52dc05280d
The combination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate ( TDF ) plus emtricitabine ( FTC ) is used extensively to treat HIV infection and also has potent activity against hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) infection .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "tenofovir disoproxil fumarate", "start": 19, "end": 48, "token_start": 3, "token_end": 6 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "emtricitabine", "start": 62, "end": 75, "token_start": 10, "token_end": 11 } ]
[ { "class": "POS", "spans": [ 0, 1 ], "is_context_needed": false } ]
Efficacy and tolerance of a combination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate plus emtricitabine in patients with chronic hepatitis B: a European multicenter study. The combination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate ( TDF ) plus emtricitabine ( FTC ) is used extensively to treat HIV infection and also has potent activity aga...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21767570/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Efficacy and tolerance of a combination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate plus ...
c9947a148118a7c7c0374ef9e7f3a915
HRQOL was better in Japanese postmenopausal women treated with tamoxifen than those treated with exemestane or anastrozole .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "tamoxifen", "start": 63, "end": 72, "token_start": 9, "token_end": 10 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "exemestane", "start": 97, "end": 107, "token_start": 14, "token_end": 15 }, { "span_id": 2, "text": "anastrozole", "start": 1...
[]
Health-related quality of life, psychological distress, and adverse events in postmenopausal women with breast cancer who receive tamoxifen, exemestane, or anastrozole as adjuvant endocrine therapy: National Surgical Adjuvant Study of Breast Cancer 04 (N-SAS BC 04). Health-related quality of life (HRQOL), symptoms of d...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22234519/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Health-related quality of life, psychological distress, and adverse events in ...
250ab0e4ff2d5694d10eb236713fe562
This was driven by the relative advantage of weight loss compared with rosiglitazone , glimepiride , and insulin glargine , and administration frequency compared with exenatide .
[ { "span_id": 0, "text": "rosiglitazone", "start": 71, "end": 84, "token_start": 12, "token_end": 13 }, { "span_id": 1, "text": "glimepiride", "start": 87, "end": 98, "token_start": 14, "token_end": 15 } ]
[]
Willingness to pay for diabetes drug therapy in type 2 diabetes patients: based on LEAD clinical programme results. The purpose of this study was to investigate the preferences of people with diabetes for liraglutide vs other glucose lowering drugs, based on outcomes of clinical trials. ### methods Willingness to pay (...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22853443/
### Instruction: Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment ### Input: Willingness to pay for diabetes drug therapy in type 2 diabetes patients: base...
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