choices dict | question_type stringclasses 2
values | id stringlengths 12 14 | answer stringlengths 1 28 | youtube_url stringlengths 43 92 | metadata dict | video stringlengths 75 102 | question stringlengths 27 432 | video_path stringlengths 16 43 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_978 | sucralfate | https://youtu.be/aDKgs5qyC_Y?si=znt6Jw6pKIO_5lYT | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antacid",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-pump_inhibitor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H2_receptor_antagonist",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perforated_ulcer"
],
"rationa... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/32.mp4 | What is the most likely drug shown in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/32.mp4 |
{
"A": "myasthenia gravis",
"B": "Corneal Ulcer",
"C": "Optic Neuritis",
"D": "glaucoma",
"E": "iridocyclitis"
} | multiple-choice | validation_933 | A | https://youtu.be/jwy41Q6A2rU?si=zinbHGICByKSpCYE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myasthenia_gravis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_myasthenia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptosis_(eyelid)"
],
"rationale": "The video shows that it is an eye-related disease, and thro... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/26.mp4 | Based on the content in the video, guess what disease the patient is most likely to suffer from | videos/Basic_Medicine/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "Patch Test",
"B": "Intravenous Injection",
"C": "Intradermal Test",
"D": "Skin Prick Test",
"E": "ImmunoCAP"
} | multiple-choice | validation_859 | D | https://youtu.be/M_qeE5BsynY?si=1myMdPmZGW_iB2_z | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_allergy_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy_test"
],
"rationale": "The video exactly illustrates the entire process of the skin prick test.",
"subject": "Pharmacy",
"textbook": "The Pharmacol... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/26.mp4 | What is shown in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "Separate Chaining using Linked Lists",
"B": "Open Addressing with Linear Probing",
"C": "Open Addressing with Quadratic Probing",
"D": "Cuckoo Hashing",
"E": "Open Addressing with Double Hashing"
} | multiple-choice | validation_916 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBP3JVnPBuM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_hashing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_addressing"
],
"rationale": "In video, the random distribution of red squares suggests a uniform spread of collisions, aligning with double hashing's approac... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/45.mp4 | Considering that red squares represent collision events or special handling during insertions, which collision resolution strategy in hashing is most likely being illustrated in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/45.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_127 | blue | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaZWMRgUVLg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_channel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_channel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrodotoxin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotoxin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_channel"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the blue chan... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4 | In the video, the movement of molecules across the membrane represents the process of ions passing through a channel. Tetrodotoxin specifically binds to the _____(color) protein. | videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "mRNA transcript",
"B": "tRNA",
"C": "ribosome",
"D": "DNA polymerase",
"E": "amino acid"
} | multiple-choice | validation_608 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCp9IK6iBTo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_polymerase",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messenger_RNA",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome"
],
"rationale": "The ribosome is at work. The video reveals how the ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule, capturing matching tRNA molecules and usi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/5.mp4 | In this video, what type of molecular is NOT referred to be involved in the process? | videos/Biology/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Find the center of the circumscribed circle of the object",
"B": "Measure the area of the object's surface",
"C": "Determine the volume of the object",
"D": "Find the center of the inscribed circle of the object",
"E": "Find the center of gravity of the object"
} | multiple-choice | validation_856 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-q4T-RCaCm4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_mass",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_(mechanics)"
],
"rationale": "The person determines the map's center of gravity by suspending it from various points and using a plumb line ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/30.mp4 | What is the purpose of the experiment in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/30.mp4 |
{
"A": "Genome Editing",
"B": "Radiation therapy",
"C": "Chemotherapy",
"D": "Active immunization",
"E": "Stem cell therapy"
} | multiple-choice | validation_260 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6ioHoI-VZ4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_immune_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccination"
],
"rationale": "The video begins with an animatio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/2.mp4 | What kind of medical technology is reflected in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "1, 3",
"B": "1, 2, 5",
"C": "1, 4, 6, 7",
"D": "2, 5, 7, 8",
"E": "2, 3, 6"
} | multiple-choice | validation_147 | C | https://youtu.be/1MGBapRPzqE?si=cVqfqt0yUMqtpN26 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation"
],
"rationale": "Converting decimal 150 to binary using successive subtraction yields the binary number 10010110. This process invol... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/2.mp4 | Using the method demonstrated in the video, if the number to be processed is 150, which position in the video (from left to right) should be 1? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_810 | Hemoglobin | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69-1viFsxVE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_coagulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_saturation_(medicine)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photodynamic_therapy"
],
"rationale": "The Navilas laser system operates at 577 nm, targeting the absorption peak of hemoglobin in the retina... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/21.mp4 | The system in the video operates at a specific wavelength magnitude because it targets the absorption peak of ______. | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_635 | invitation to treat | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TT_85PW6OiE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partridge_v_Crittenden",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_advertising",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invitation_to_treat",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance"
],
"rationale": "The Cadbury Dairy Milk video is an advertisement... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/8.mp4 | Legally, the video functions as a(n) _________, according to the principle in *Partridge v Crittenden* (1968). | videos/Law/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_972 | thrombocytopenia | https://youtu.be/SZdGiUwJyx4?si=FjJ82uKz72YimePt | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombocytopenia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentistry",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiarrhythmic_agent",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinidine"
],
"rationale": "It is clearly visible that ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/3.mp4 | A medication used to treat arrhythmias, which has historically also been used to treat the disease shown in the video, may cause __________, increasing surgical risks in dental procedures. | videos/Pharmacy/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "The introduced stick causes the hair strands to be grounded; upon contact, the hair strands discharge and revert to their original position.",
"B": "The electric field from the stick ionizes the air around the hair strands, allowing electrons to transfer and reverse the charge on the hairs, causing temporar... | multiple-choice | validation_593 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtldfxKipJk&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=23 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_de_Graaff_generator",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_electricity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_(electricity)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge"
],
"ratio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/22.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the behavior of the hair strands when the stick held in the hand is introduced? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/22.mp4 |
{
"A": "The speedometer will read a higher speed than the actual speed because the larger wheels cause the cable to rotate faster.",
"B": "The speedometer will display the same speed as before, but the actual vehicle speed will be higher for the same reading due to the increased wheel circumference.",
"C": "The s... | multiple-choice | validation_994 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWWBo9NF3wo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_speed_sensor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speedometer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current"
],
"rationale": "Increasing wheel diameter without adjusting the speedometer configuration results in... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/36.mp4 | If a vehicle's wheel diameter is increased without altering the speedometer configuration, how does this modification affect the speedometer reading and why? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/36.mp4 |
{
"A": "Fibrillar Collagen III",
"B": "Elastin",
"C": "Fibrillar Collagen I",
"D": "Fibronectin",
"E": "Basement Membrane Collagen IV"
} | multiple-choice | validation_285 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_v_UzVgFDE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsically_disordered_proteins",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteogenesis_imperfecta"
],
"rationale": "The video shows osteogenesis imperfecta, which is... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/7.mp4 | Which of the following proteins is related to the demonstrated disease? | videos/Basic_Medicine/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "When the button is pressed, air flow is generated, and the air pressure causes the iron block to move upward.",
"B": "After pressing the button, there is a mechanical device that pulls the iron block upward.",
"C": "When the button is pressed, a magnetic field is formed, and the iron block moves upward du... | multiple-choice | validation_554 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsfwVRBZXkI&t=15s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_expansion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat-shrink_tubing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule_heating"
],
"rationale": "After the exp... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/6.mp4 | Why does the iron block in the video rise? | videos/Thermodynamics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "s' = s",
"B": "s' = s/2",
"C": "s' = s/sqrt{2}",
"D": "s' = 2s",
"E": "s' = s*sqrt{2}"
} | multiple-choice | validation_467 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYl6uLNT9vc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_moment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern%E2%80%93Gerlach_experiment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics"
],
"rationale": "In the Stern-Gerlach experiment, increasing electro... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/6.mp4 | In the experiment shown in the video, suppose the distance between the two rows of balls is s. If the speed of the balls v increases to sqrt(2) times the original speed, how will the distance between the two rows of balls, s’, change? | videos/Modern_Physics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "6",
"B": "4",
"C": "5",
"D": "3",
"E": "7"
} | multiple-choice | validation_276 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VbTnLV8plU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%E2%80%93black_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-balancing_binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVL_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_rotation"
],
"rationale"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/14.mp4 | How many left-rotations are there in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_55 | Faraday Cage | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpfMdC_mCok&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=6 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_shielding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation"
],
"rationale": "The vide... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/5.mp4 | In the video, the phone is placed into a framework, which acts as a _________. | videos/Electromagnetism/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Influenza virus",
"B": "HCV",
"C": "HAV",
"D": "HBV",
"E": "HIV"
} | multiple-choice | validation_61 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSoUH2s0eio | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen_transmission",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal%E2%80%93oral_route"
],
"rationale": "The animation shows the transmission process of the fecal-oral ro... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/1.mp4 | Which of the following viruses is transmitted by the method shown in the video? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_839 | camouflage (crypsis) | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0IoZ3X3RcA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aposematism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camouflage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-predator_adaptation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_coloration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod"
],
"rationale": "The octopus in the ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/9.mp4 | The animal in the video employs the antipredator strategy known as **________**. | videos/Biology/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_425 | rockfall | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNC6-8zJwAE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion_control",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockfall",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting"
],
"rationale": "The large gray rocks at the base of the steep mountainside in the video are likel... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/12.mp4 | Based on the scenes and environment shown in the video, the most likely geological hazard these vehicles may encounter is ______. | videos/Civil_Engineering/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_82 | 150 µV | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDWRxLcvCUo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the changes of the screen of the Keysight 34461A 6 1/2-digit digital multimeter, which... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/0.mp4 | the standard deviation of the voltage measurements is approximately _____ microvolts | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Polysemy",
"B": "Synonymy",
"C": "Antonymy",
"D": "Metonymy",
"E": "Homophones"
} | multiple-choice | validation_620 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROiLVF6ty-0&t=640s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysemy"
],
"rationale": "The ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/6.mp4 | Based on the two flashcards shown in the video, which literary device is exemplified by the words and images presented? | videos/Literature/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Symmetry",
"B": "Redundancy",
"C": "Latency",
"D": "Specificity",
"E": "Scalability"
} | multiple-choice | validation_787 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWIPkxEnE3Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Architecture_Board",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_communication",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalability"
],
"rationale": "The video shows animations of network connections in so... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/19.mp4 | Which characteristic of digital communication is shown in the video? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_2 | Depth-First Search (DFS) | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_mdF7LKKeI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_traversal"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the traversal starts from the root node and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtrack... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/0.mp4 | What is the algorithm used in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_753 | differential weathering | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vftjQQUMewc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_formation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_rock",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weathering"
],
"rationale": "The mushroom rock formation in the video results from differential weathering, ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/25.mp4 | In the video, the process responsible for forming the rock shown in the video is called **__________ weathering**. | videos/Civil_Engineering/25.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_7 | High-pass filter | ERROR: type should be string, got " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KJCUGS0jPM" | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_processing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-pass_filter",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_filter",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_circuit"
],
"rationale": "From the video, it can be seen that the circuit processes different f... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/0.mp4 | What kind of filter is the circuit implemented? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_903 | 30 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acoALifVvb8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_malaria",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscope_slide",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_smear",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy"
],
"rationale": "A 30-degree angle is crucial when preparing a blood smear slide for mala... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/14.mp4 | In the diagnostic preparation demonstrated in the video, considering the equipment being used, it is crucial to operate at an angle of approximately ___ degrees. | videos/Preventive_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_626 | GABAergic | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuPPRLv_YSw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABAergic",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitter",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA"
],
"rationale": "The character in video is experiencing difficulty concentrating due to anxiety, show... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/21.mp4 | The character's symptoms depicted in the video could be alleviated by modulating **________** inhibition. | videos/Neurobiology/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_51 | memory loss | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4JHGZMDSZM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurodegenerative_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease"
],
"rationale": "The earliest symptom caused by degeneration in the hippocampus, as illustrated in the neurodegenerative diseas... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/2.mp4 | Based on the various manifestations of the disease shown in the video, it is clear that the main symptom in its early stages is **_______**. | videos/Neurobiology/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_557 | anxiety | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCCweK0YauA&t=85s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_anxiety_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insomnia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_disorder"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts a person unable to sleep due to excessive wor... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/18.mp4 | Based on the symptoms depicted in the video, what is the most likely underlying condition causing the initial insomnia? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "6 times increased risk",
"B": "9 times increased risk",
"C": "4.5 times increased risk",
"D": "3 times increased risk",
"E": "2 times increased risk"
} | multiple-choice | validation_310 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcluhvMzpUw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_liver_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirrhosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_liver_disease"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstra... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/12.mp4 | If the consumption of high-fat foods increases the risk by 1.5 times, alcohol consumption increases the risk by 2 times, and diabetes increases the risk by 3 times, assuming these factors are independent and have a multiplicative relationship, what is the overall increased risk for liver disease development shown in th... | videos/Clinical_Medicine/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "The electrical energy of the capacitor is converted into light energy of the bulb.",
"B": "The electrical energy stored in the battery is converted into electrical energy in the capacitor and light energy and heat loss in the bulb.",
"C": "The electrical energy of the capacitor is converted into electrica... | multiple-choice | validation_100 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEGb0JVuNvY&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=16 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_network",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transformation"
],
"rationale": "W... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/10.mp4 | How does the energy in the circuit in the video change? | videos/Electromagnetism/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Spraying insecticide indoors to kill adult mosquitoes",
"B": "Implementing a vaccination program against the disease",
"C": "Distributing insect repellent creams for personal use",
"D": "Providing insecticide-treated bed nets to households",
"E": "Draining standing water to eliminate mosquito breeding... | multiple-choice | validation_848 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acoALifVvb8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood-borne_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaria",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anopheles",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquito_net"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the detection of malaria. Insecticide-treated bed nets are one of ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/11.mp4 | Which of the following interventions would be most effective in preventing new infections? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "High pressure in the subtropics",
"B": "Global sea level rise",
"C": "Intensification of land desertification",
"D": "Formation of the Himalayas",
"E": "Formation of trade winds near the equator"
} | multiple-choice | validation_921 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bsufq2y_FVA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_winds",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadley_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_force"
],
"rationale": "Th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/14.mp4 | Based on the phenomenon described in the video, which of the following is best explained? | videos/Geography/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "A decrease in overall consumer welfare resulting from trade diversion away from more efficient non-member producers.",
"B": "Reduction in intra-industry trade among member states as countries focus solely on their areas of absolute advantage.",
"C": "Standardization leading to a decrease in product divers... | multiple-choice | validation_45 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyAEbrG4vaI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_diversion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade_theory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_market",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Community",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale",
"https:/... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/0.mp4 | From an economic perspective, given both classical and modern trade theories, which of the following is the most likely long-term effect on the countries shown in the video? | videos/Economics/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_976 | first-pass | https://youtu.be/ZJGNFg6ccYM?si=MS3Z0Jir3s895zee | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacokinetics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_administration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_pass_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transdermal_patch",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioavailability"
],
"rationale": "The... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/21.mp4 | According to the video describing the process, the drug can bypass _____ metabolism, thereby increasing its systemic bioavailability. | videos/Pharmacy/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "Law of Universal Gravitation",
"B": "Archimedes' Principle",
"C": "Pascal's Law",
"D": "Venturi's Law",
"E": "Boyle-Mariotte's Law"
} | multiple-choice | validation_136 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJzTkEN07sU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venturi_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes%27_principle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli%27s_principle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_measurement",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_dynamics",
"https://en.wikip... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/5.mp4 | What does the video describe? | videos/Mechanics/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Not affected",
"B": "Stop flow",
"C": "Flow slower",
"D": "Flow faster",
"E": "Flow to the opposite direction"
} | multiple-choice | validation_128 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaZWMRgUVLg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_channel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_potential",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrodotoxin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotoxin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_channel"
],
"rationale": "When an action potential... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4 | Considering this video shows an action potential of a neuron, If tetrodotoxin is applied to the neuron in this video, what will happen to the blue ion? | videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_605 | beta-lactam | https://youtu.be/M_qeE5BsynY?si=1myMdPmZGW_iB2_z | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_effects_of_penicillin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalosporin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_allergy_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92-Lactam_antibiotic"
],
"rationale": ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/17.mp4 | Based on the video, it is undergoing a test to diagnose an allergy to which class of antibiotics? **________** | videos/Pharmacy/17.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_945 | Waning Gibbous | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQwvHn_qkBA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_phase"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates the process of the lunar phases changing. It shows the transition from a new moon to a full moon. According to the pat... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/6.mp4 | The next coming phase is _______. | videos/Astronomy/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_773 | HIV | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbduy_jbs3A&t=15s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_helper_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_transcriptase"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates viruses attacking CD4 cells, showing their decline, which aligns with how HIV operates. HIV uses reverse tra... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/26.mp4 | Based on the pathological changes described in the video, the black virus is ___________. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_941 | lunar eclipse | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnZ3dogED7w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_eclipse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System"
],
"rationale": "At the beginning of the video, the Moon is located between the Sun and the Earth along the line connecting them. Then, the Moon orbits aro... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/5.mp4 | The video shows the process of _______ phenomenon. | videos/Astronomy/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "High-key lighting with wide depth of field to convey a cheerful atmosphere",
"B": "Handheld camera with shaky movements to increase realism",
"C": "Use of wide-angle lenses and deep focus to emphasize the environment",
"D": "Low-key lighting with shallow depth of field to create a sense of intimacy and ... | multiple-choice | validation_613 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtwJX8ugto4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematography",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-key_lighting"
],
"rationale": "The film's visual style prominently uses low-key lighting with a shallow depth of field to create a dark, tense, and intima... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/9.mp4 | Which cinematographic technique is most prominently used to create the film's visual style? | videos/Art/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "The algorithm remains stable because swapping identical elements does not affect their relative order.",
"B": "The algorithm becomes unstable because swapping elements immediately can change the relative order of duplicate elements.",
"C": "The algorithm remains stable because it only swaps elements when ... | multiple-choice | validation_98 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92BfuxHn2XE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort"
],
"rationale": "The ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/3.mp4 | In the algorithm demonstrated in the video, suppose we are sorting an array of ‘n’ elements containing duplicate values. The algorithm swaps elements immediately when a new minimum is found during the inner loop, rather than waiting until the end of the pass through the unsorted portion of the array. Based on this swap... | videos/Computer_Science/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Physiotherapy",
"B": "Chemotherapy",
"C": "Radiotherapy",
"D": "Immunotherapy",
"E": "Surgery"
} | multiple-choice | validation_758 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cn-bd3LdBPk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_immunotherapy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_treatment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_sciences",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunotherapy"
],
"rationale": "The goals of immunotherapy are to (1) increase the efficiency... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/20.mp4 | What treatment is used in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_595 | hydrophones | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QqiNYA0KQA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_data_acquisition",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_seismology"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts a ship using submerged vertical components to ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/19.mp4 | At the beginning of the video, some sensors can be seen at the rear of the vessel. Based on the detection method shown in the video, these underwater sensors are referred to as ________. | videos/Civil_Engineering/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_470 | 4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_mdF7LKKeI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search"
],
"rationale": "Dur... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/21.mp4 | During the implementation of the algorithm, after visiting node "1", the next node visited is node **___**. | videos/Computer_Science/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "Bubble Sort",
"B": "Merge Sort",
"C": "Insertion Sort",
"D": "Selection Sort",
"E": "Heap Sort"
} | multiple-choice | validation_25 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HnQMDkUFzh4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_sort"
],
"rationale": "The video ultimately sorts these b... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/2.mp4 | The algorithm demonstrated in the video is which common algorithm? | videos/Computer_Science/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Activation of death receptors by Fas ligand (extrinsic apoptosis pathway)",
"B": "Release of cytochrome c from mitochondria activating intrinsic apoptosis pathway",
"C": "Activation of receptor-interacting protein kinases RIPK1 and RIPK3 inducing necroptosis",
"D": "Accumulation of autophagosomes due to... | multiple-choice | validation_514 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZdj2Cm2tzk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome_c",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts apoptosis through traits like cell shrinkage and DNA fragmentation. These are indicative of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Given the absence of external triggers, t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/14.mp4 | Which of the following molecular events is most likely responsible for initiating the process shown? | videos/Basic_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "Quinidine",
"B": "Lisinopril",
"C": "Atenolol",
"D": "Ciprofloxacin",
"E": "Aspirin"
} | multiple-choice | validation_239 | A | https://youtu.be/SZdGiUwJyx4?si=FjJ82uKz72YimePt | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinchona",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiarrhythmic_agent",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinidine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaria"
],
"rationale": "Aspirin is mainly used to relieve pain and fever, but it does not have antimalarial e... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/7.mp4 | Which of the following drugs can be used to treat the disease shown in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_980 | laryngoscope | https://youtu.be/8AOB2PtHfVM?si=euWzeT11MptX7SE5 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_intubation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airway_management",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngoscopy"
],
"rationale": "During preparation for general anesthesia shown in the video, a laryngoscope aids in endotracheal intubation to secure ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/34.mp4 | In the clinical procedure shown in the video, the black instrument held by the doctor is a ______. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/34.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_623 | topological sort | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSXDdQaVFD4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory"
],
"rationale": "The ordering technique used to process nodes in a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is called a 'topological sort'. It ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/32.mp4 | The ordering technique in the video is called a ________. | videos/Computer_Science/32.mp4 |
{
"A": "Precision and stability",
"B": "Linearity and sensitivity",
"C": "Accuracy and precision",
"D": "Accuracy and sensitivity",
"E": "Stability and resolution"
} | multiple-choice | validation_252 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtf6hV2PX38 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_(statistics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_uncertainty",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement"
],
"rationale": "There are ACCURACY and PRECISION measurement charac... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/9.mp4 | What measurement features are shown in the video? | videos/Mechanics/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "First remain unchanged then decrease",
"B": "Both times decreased",
"C": "First decrease and then increase",
"D": "Both times increased",
"E": "First increase and then decrease"
} | multiple-choice | validation_662 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDshiu5um9g | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(device)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooke%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_and_parallel_springs"
],
"rationale": "In the video, a total of three experiments were conducted, the length of the ruler extending beyond the table ke... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/23.mp4 | How does the equivalent spring constant of the single-degree-of-freedom system shown in the video change? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "An open-loop control system utilizing preset mechanical adjustments.",
"B": "A gyroscopic stabilization system based on conservation of angular momentum.",
"C": "A hydraulic system with fixed flow rates designed for average sea conditions.",
"D": "A mechanical counterweight system that balances the gang... | multiple-choice | validation_171 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xdLnImq2rI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_machinery"
],
"rationale": "The gangway system in the video requires real-time motion compensation in a dynamic maritime environment for personnel safety. An active closed-loop control system with sensors, ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following types of control systems is most likely employed to achieve the motion compensation for the gangway? | videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Differences in the political environment in various places",
"B": "Different levels of education",
"C": "The level of economic development",
"D": "The perfection of transportation infrastructure",
"E": "The coverage rate of social media"
} | multiple-choice | validation_408 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyCTuONeBf0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_sociology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_ecology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region"
],
"rationale": "Let's analyze each option: Option... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/8.mp4 | In different cities, the form of expression and participation of the this movement in video vary greatly. What factors are mainly affected by this difference? | videos/Geography/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "0",
"B": "1",
"C": "2",
"D": "3",
"E": "4"
} | multiple-choice | validation_993 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozo0-lx_PMA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_paper_scissors",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_robot",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie_(draw)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory"
],
"rationale": "In the Rock-Paper-Sci... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/35.mp4 | How many rounds ended in a tie? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/35.mp4 |
{
"A": "The wig gets electric charge from the spherical shell, and different hair strands with the same electric charge repel each other.",
"B": "The wig gets electric charges through friction, and different hair strands with the same charge repel each other.",
"C": "The strong wind in the environment blows the w... | multiple-choice | validation_592 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtldfxKipJk&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=23 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_electricity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law"
],
"rationale": "This phenomenon is caused by the accumulation of charges of the same polarity on the wig. The wig obtains electric char... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/22.mp4 | Why does the wig appear as shown in the video? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/22.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_701 | 2 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z2SoqSljyCQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-balancing_binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(abstract_data_type)"
],
"rationale": "In the depicted B-tree, nodes split upon inserting a third key, indicating a maximum of 2 keys per node... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/38.mp4 | The minimum degree t of the shown data stucture is ______. | videos/Computer_Science/38.mp4 |
{
"A": "No",
"B": "Liability may vary depending on jurisdictional views on force majeure.",
"C": "The party must prove due diligence to avoid liability.",
"D": "It depends on the specific articles of the contract.",
"E": "The party can be exempted from liability in some events in the video, but not in other e... | multiple-choice | validation_427 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aj8Rmp8Tvv4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_liability_insurance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_majeure"
],
"rationale": "The video showcases relatively severe natural disasters, which meet the criteria for force majeure. As a result, t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/5.mp4 | If the contractual obligations cannot be fulfilled due to the events showed in the video, whether the party need to bear the responsibility? | videos/Law/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_457 | human-machine interface | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKp2TYKNEzU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_guided_vehicle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interface",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation"
],
"rationale": "The joystick con... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/17.mp4 | Fill in the blank: The joystick control used in the video is an example of a ________ that allows the operator to interact with the AGV. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/17.mp4 |
{
"A": "right",
"B": "up",
"C": "diagonally down-left",
"D": "down",
"E": "left"
} | multiple-choice | validation_454 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMtclXllkbA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snell%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the first object is a glass, the fifth object is water, and the sixth object is a piece of paper with a left-point... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/5.mp4 | If we put the first object and the fifth object together in front of the sixth object, which direction will the arrow point we see? | videos/Modern_Physics/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_151 | odd | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dW6VYXp9HM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_wave",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even_and_odd_functions",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_series"
],
"rationale": "In the video clip, the demonstration shows that the non-periodicity and symmetry of the square wave are used to construc... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/3.mp4 | For the first signal shown in the video, if expressed using a Fourier series, the non-zero coefficients occur only at _____ harmonics of the fundamental frequency. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Electrostatic repulsion between charged particles",
"B": "Thermal diffusion leading to particle dispersion",
"C": "Molecular self-assembly driven by non-covalent interactions",
"D": "Mechanical fragmentation due to shear forces",
"E": "Chemical decomposition through hydrolysis"
} | multiple-choice | validation_756 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ec1oAQ-eoL4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomaterial",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_self-assembly",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_protein",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-covalent_interaction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel"
],
"rationale": "Based on the... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/19.mp4 | Which of the following phenomena is most likely being demonstrated? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_250 | Stern-Gerlach | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVpXrbZ4bnU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_function_collapse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern%E2%80%93Gerlach_experiment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_function",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_in_quantum_mechanics"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/2.mp4 | In the video, the devices represented by the red and blue blocks resemble the apparatus used in the __________ experiment. | videos/Modern_Physics/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)",
"B": "Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)",
"C": "Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)",
"D": "Hairy Cell Leukemia",
"E": "Multiple Myeloma"
} | multiple-choice | validation_904 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acoALifVvb8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_myeloid_leukemia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematopathology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_smear",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumors_of_the_hematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissues"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the process of bl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/14.mp4 | In the laboratory technique demonstrated in the video, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "The installation of early radar systems during World War II",
"B": "Guglielmo Marconi's transatlantic wireless communication experiments in the early 1900s",
"C": "The laying of the first transatlantic telegraph cable in the 1850s",
"D": "The development of microwave relay towers for telephone communica... | multiple-choice | validation_324 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnsyG-_YIZ0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio"
],
"rationale": "The photos probably show Guglielmo Marconi’s transatlantic wireless experiments from the early 1900s. The black-and-white look,... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/8.mp4 | Based on the photos described, which significant historical development in the field of electronics and communication do these images most likely depict? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_439 | VII | https://youtu.be/4zQ0aiaMA7U?si=0b8Nn7v4_xHt8Jp5 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrinolysis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiplatelet_drug",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_VII",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticoagulant"
],
"rationale": "1. **Warfarin Mechanism:** W... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/13.mp4 | Based on the video, among these factors, Factor ____ has the shortest half-life . | videos/Pharmacy/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "Democratic Leadership",
"B": "Laissez-faire Leadership",
"C": "Transactional Leadership",
"D": "Transformational Leadership",
"E": "Bureaucratic Leadership"
} | multiple-choice | validation_650 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-aV3qt6dKw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_building",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_decision-making",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_management",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership_style"
],
"r... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Management/10.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following leadership styles is the businessman most likely demonstrating? | videos/Management/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Amoxicillin",
"B": "Metformin",
"C": "Simvastatin",
"D": "Diphenhydramine",
"E": "Ibuprofen"
} | multiple-choice | validation_238 | D | https://youtu.be/EL8B8hwpvYw?si=pCxmzb9B45dJ8kpy | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenhydramine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihistamine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy"
],
"rationale": "Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptom... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/6.mp4 | Which of the following medications can relieve the symptoms shown in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Oxidative degradation",
"B": "Molecular chain polymerization",
"C": "Enzymatic degradation",
"D": "Hydrolysis",
"E": "Bulk degradation"
} | multiple-choice | validation_498 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEVMeCMtw9Y | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_chemistry",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxylic_acid",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_polymer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolysis"
],
"rationale": "Hydrolysis is the most ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/10.mp4 | What chemical process is reflected in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_806 | Phonemic opposition | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bybqPOOg7C4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_change",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_pair",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology"
],
"rationale": "The sequence of words l... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/9.mp4 | In the video, the sequence of word exemplifies the concept of **__________** in linguistics. | videos/Literature/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "A financial innovation method aimed at promoting homeownership for first-time buyers",
"B": "A social welfare policy mainly for low-income groups",
"C": "A government-led public housing security project",
"D": "A rental model that combines both residential and investment attributes",
"E": "An economic... | multiple-choice | validation_629 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfJK3EJP4Yc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-estate_bubble",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_housing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeonse"
],
"rationale": "South Korea's fully rented housing system is a unique way of renting a house. It not only provides tenants with a long-term and s... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/10.mp4 | Which of the following best describes the role of the system shown in the video in the economy? | videos/Economics/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "35mm f8",
"B": "35mm f1.8",
"C": "350mm f1.8",
"D": "300mm f8",
"E": "600mm f8"
} | multiple-choice | validation_468 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6dOxV0HjUA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide-angle_lens",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel"
],
"rationale": "An excerpt from the movie “The Grand Budapest Hotel�is shown in ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/6.mp4 | What kind of len is best fit for the movie showed in the image | videos/Art/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_343 | capacitor | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WC2sZ5iJ7gQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_storage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulator_(electricity)"
],
"rationale": "The person crea... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/14.mp4 | In the video, the experimenter constructed a simple electronic component using basic materials. This electronic component is a ____________. | videos/Electrical_Engineering/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "Decrease the overhanging length and increase the thickness of the ruler.",
"B": "Increase the overhanging length and decrease the density of the ruler's material.",
"C": "Increase the overhanging length and increase the width of the ruler.",
"D": "Increase the overhanging length and decrease the thickne... | multiple-choice | validation_664 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDshiu5um9g | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatbow",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bending",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantilever"
],
"rationale": "The increase in length reduces the frequency, and the reduction in thickness raises stress by de... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/23.mp4 | Which of the following modifications would decrease the first natural frequency of vibrations in the video while simultaneously increasing the maximum bending stress at the fixed end during deflection? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "Refraction of light within the acrylic causing lensing effects",
"B": "Total internal reflection within the acrylic sheet",
"C": "Scattering of light by the frosted surface causing diffuse reflection",
"D": "Polarization of light due to birefringence in the acrylic",
"E": "Diffraction of light leading... | multiple-choice | validation_671 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ8RdkXv2Fs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airy_disk",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction"
],
"rationale": "The observed pattern of concentric rings on the frosted acrylic sheet is best expl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/10.mp4 | In the video, a red laser beam is directed onto a frosted acrylic sheet placed on a metal table. Which physical phenomenon best explains the pattern observed on the acrylic sheet? | videos/Modern_Physics/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_652 | electrospinning | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mA9szR_tkTM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materials_science",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrospinning",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofiber"
],
"rationale": "The process in the video uses electrostatic forces to create aligned nanofibers from polymer solutions, known as electrospinni... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/9.mp4 | The process depicted in the video, monitored in real-time by a computer, is _______. | videos/Materials_Science/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "First one",
"B": "Second one",
"C": "Third one",
"D": "None",
"E": "All"
} | multiple-choice | validation_346 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQ41NF9vPiU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws_of_planetary_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areal_velocity"
],
"rationale": "The second move motion in video, shows Kepler's second law, which means the area velocities of planets are co... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/16.mp4 | Which move motion shows that the area velocities of planets are constants? | videos/Mechanics/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "Minimalism",
"B": "Art Deco",
"C": "Baroque",
"D": "Pop Art",
"E": "Impressionism"
} | multiple-choice | validation_381 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxXUcze1w-Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Deco"
],
"rationale": "The scene's set design, characterized by vibrant colors, geometric patterns, symmetry, and a luxurious ambiance, aligns best with the Art Deco movement. This movement is kno... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/4.mp4 | Which art movement is most reflected in the set design and visual style of the scene? | videos/Art/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Ca+H2O->Ca(OH)2+H2",
"B": "Ba+H2O->Ba(OH)2+H2",
"C": "Na+H2O->NaOH+H2",
"D": "K+H2O->KOH+H2",
"E": "Mg+H2O->Mg(OH)2+H2"
} | multiple-choice | validation_493 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmcfsEEogxs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction"
],
"rationale": "From the video, it can be seen that the solid reacted vigorously when added to... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/6.mp4 | Which of the following chemical reactions is most likely occurring when the solid is added to the solution in the video? | videos/Chemistry/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Melanophores and neuromasts",
"B": "Iridophores and statocysts",
"C": "Photophores and hydrostatic skeleton",
"D": "Chromatophores and dermal papillae",
"E": "Melanocytes and osteoderms"
} | multiple-choice | validation_708 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0IoZ3X3RcA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camouflage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatophore"
],
"rationale": "In the video, an octopus changes its color and texture to blend in with a coral reef, bec... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/7.mp4 | Which combination of specialized cells and structures allows the bahavior of the animal? | videos/Biology/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Anoikis",
"B": "Necrosis",
"C": "Pyroptosis",
"D": "Apoptosis",
"E": "Autophagy"
} | multiple-choice | validation_513 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZdj2Cm2tzk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmed_cell_death",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_death",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoikis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophagy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroptosis"
],
... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/14.mp4 | What kind of cell death process is shown in the video? | videos/Basic_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "The capacitor charges instantaneously when the switch is closed, and the light bulb operates independently from the capacitor.",
"B": "The capacitor charges through the light bulb, which acts as a resistor, causing a gradual increase in voltage across the capacitor while the bulb lights up then goes out dur... | multiple-choice | validation_563 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEGb0JVuNvY&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=16 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance_and_conductance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_discharge_ignition",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_circuit"
],
"rationale": "In the electrical circuit experiment describe... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/24.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the behavior observed in the circuit? | videos/Electromagnetism/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "The principle that the centroid of a shape is at the intersection point of its axes of symmetry.",
"B": "The application of the Pythagorean theorem to determine distances.",
"C": "The use of torque equilibrium to balance moments about a pivot point.",
"D": "The concept that uniform objects have their ce... | multiple-choice | validation_857 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-q4T-RCaCm4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumb_bob",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroid",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_equilibrium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_mass",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrostatic_equilibrium"
],
"rationale": "The experiment ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/30.mp4 | Which mechanical engineering principle is being applied in this experiment? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/30.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_781 | technical | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DehJPqwK6EY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_analysis"
],
"rationale": "The Sewbot automates sewing tasks, increasing production efficiency and reducing cost per unit as output rises. This refl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/13.mp4 | As shown in the video, it is an example of achieving economies of scale through **_______ economies**. | videos/Economics/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_135 | duty cycle | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HR_T1Hc1AWQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenoid_valve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatic_actuator",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-width_modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_cycle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation"
],
"rationale": "Turning the small... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/3.mp4 | In the pneumatic system shown in the video, turning the small knob at the upper left adjusts the reference voltage, thereby modifying the pulse train's **_____**. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "O(n)",
"B": "O(logn)",
"C": "O(n^2)",
"D": "O(n^3)",
"E": "O(nlogn)"
} | multiple-choice | validation_232 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cq7SMsQBEUw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptotic_analysis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort"
],
"rationale": "Bubble sort is ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/10.mp4 | What is the worst case time complexity of this algorithm showed in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "They can fill irregular spaces and solidify in situ, providing a customizable fit.",
"B": "They stimulate bone growth by releasing osteoinductive factors.",
"C": "They enhance electrical conductivity for improving neural tissue regeneration.",
"D": "They provide a rigid scaffold suitable for load-bearin... | multiple-choice | validation_931 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmea3IUevK0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomaterial",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_surgery"
],
"rationale": "The procedure in the video involves injecting an injectable hydrogel, indicat... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/26.mp4 | Which of the following is the most significant advantage of using the injected material shown in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_426 | Act of God | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aj8Rmp8Tvv4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_disaster",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_God",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort"
],
"rationale": "In legal terms, natural disasters like tsunamis are classified as 'Acts of God'. This classification may limit liability under force maje... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/5.mp4 | In legal terms, incidents like the condition depicted in the video are classified as an '____'. | videos/Law/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy due to the incline of the neck, causing the balls to roll and collide.",
"B": "The red line acts as a conductive path for electrical current, creating a magnetic field that propels the balls via electromagnetic induction.",
"C": "Elastic coll... | multiple-choice | validation_660 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zL0IuRI_2Aw&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=10 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_gun",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the gauss gun, where magnetic potential energy is c... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/24.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the observed phenomenon in the video? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "Pulley",
"B": "Crank",
"C": "Gear System",
"D": "Wheel and Axle",
"E": "Lever"
} | multiple-choice | validation_995 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuEHiGHzr3U | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclined_plane",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_and_axle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_machine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulley"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the manual drill bit use... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/37.mp4 | Which kind of machine structure is not used in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/37.mp4 |
{
"A": "The cyclical nature of time and history",
"B": "The blurring of reality and illusion",
"C": "The destructive pursuit of power",
"D": "The inevitable decline of human morality",
"E": "The redemptive power of love and sacrifice"
} | multiple-choice | validation_36 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6P__tQ9Yyw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperreality",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unreliable_narrator"
],
"rationale": "The analysis highlights the theme of 'The blurring of reality and illusion' as the most prominent in the narrative, evidenced b... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/0.mp4 | Based on the video description, which of the following literary themes is most prominently represented in the narrative? | videos/Literature/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Benjamin Whorf",
"B": "Noam Chomsky",
"C": "Eric Lenneberg",
"D": "Roman Jakobson",
"E": "Ferdinand de Saussure"
} | multiple-choice | validation_545 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7yyYdiNTIo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_determinism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Sapir",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Lee_Whorf"
],
"rationale": "From the video, it can be seen that it is a linguist who... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/4.mp4 | The linguist in this video is the very first who came up with this theory ,who is he? | videos/Literature/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_116 | Connected Component Labeling | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8_4j-TeAKc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image_processing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_traversal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_image",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connected-component_labeling"
],
"ratio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/5.mp4 | In image processing demonstrated in the video, breadth-first search can be used to perform ______ algorithm. | videos/Computer_Science/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Recommend boiling of drinking water to prevent giardiasis transmission",
"B": "Administer post-exposure prophylaxis to individuals potentially exposed to the dog",
"C": "Initiate vector control measures to reduce mosquito populations in the area",
"D": "Conduct mass screening for brucellosis among lives... | multiple-choice | validation_434 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTCUNn56Fpo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-exposure_prophylaxis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies_virus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies_vaccine"
],
"rationale": "The dog in the video is confined in a cage and appears very excited and ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/7.mp4 | Based on the scenario depicted in the video, which of the following public health interventions is most critical? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "The aluminum sheet generates induced electromotive force in the changing magnetic field, it moves downward due to magnetic force and continues to fall back due to gravity.",
"B": "The aluminum sheet generates induced electromotive force in the changing magnetic field, it moves upward due to magnetic force a... | multiple-choice | validation_390 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2saaNFbJMo&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=5 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_magnetic_field"
],
... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/15.mp4 | Which of the following statements explains the motion of the aluminum sheet in the video? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "Rational Persuasion",
"B": "Inspirational Appeal",
"C": "Ingratiation",
"D": "Personal Appeal",
"E": "Exchange"
} | multiple-choice | validation_751 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bItQoFUO5I4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_proof",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persuasion_(novel)"
],
"rationale": "The woman pointing at the document is using Rational Persuasion to influen... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Management/12.mp4 | Based on the video description, which influence tactic is the woman pointing at the document most likely using to influence the seated woman? | videos/Management/12.mp4 |
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