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european_social_survey_2020_sft

id int64 10k 93.1k	question stringlengths 197 1.71k	answer stringlengths 1 166	messages listlengths 2 2	__index_level_0__ int64 0 291k
20,637	Imagine you are a 71-year-old man living in Belgium in the year 2020. You've never attended religious services outside of special occasions and strongly believe that no leader should be above the law. You hold a high opinion of citizen involvement in politics, rating the importance of referendums an 8 and the power of...	Yes, previously	[ { "content": "Imagine you are a 71-year-old man living in Belgium in the year 2020. You've never attended religious services outside of special occasions and strongly believe that no leader should be above the law. You hold a high opinion of citizen involvement in politics, rating the importance of referendums...	0
16,509	Imagine a 61-year-old Estonian man in 2020. He's politically engaged, having voted in the last national election and identifying with the Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond, the party he actually voted for. He's quite interested in politics, uses the internet daily, but hasn't been actively involved in campaigning or c...	Extremely important for democracy in general	[ { "content": "Imagine a 61-year-old Estonian man in 2020. He's politically engaged, having voted in the last national election and identifying with the Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond, the party he actually voted for. He's quite interested in politics, uses the internet daily, but hasn't been actively involv...	1
15,183	Picture this: an 18-year-old woman living in a town or small city in France in 2020. She's deeply concerned about climate change, rating her personal responsibility to mitigate it a 7 out of 10, and firmly believes it's entirely caused by human activity. She enjoys trying new things, though not as intensely as some, ...	Once a day	[ { "content": "Picture this: an 18-year-old woman living in a town or small city in France in 2020. She's deeply concerned about climate change, rating her personal responsibility to mitigate it a 7 out of 10, and firmly believes it's entirely caused by human activity. She enjoys trying new things, though not ...	2
58,273	Picture a 41-year-old Irish man in 2020. He's not at all worried about climate change, and identifies strongly with Sinn Féin, considering himself very close to the party. He was born in Ireland, is an Irish citizen, and hasn't experienced discrimination based on his nationality. While he feels it's 'a little like him...	Somewhat like me	[ { "content": "Picture a 41-year-old Irish man in 2020. He's not at all worried about climate change, and identifies strongly with Sinn Féin, considering himself very close to the party. He was born in Ireland, is an Irish citizen, and hasn't experienced discrimination based on his nationality. While he feels i...	3
16,139	A 26-year-old woman, Roman Catholic, residing in Hungary in 2020. She describes her emotional attachment to her country as an 8 out of 10, and socially meets with friends, relatives, or colleagues several times a month. Currently employed, she finds her household income very difficult to manage. While her responses ...	Refusal	[ { "content": "A 26-year-old woman, Roman Catholic, residing in Hungary in 2020. She describes her emotional attachment to her country as an 8 out of 10, and socially meets with friends, relatives, or colleagues several times a month. Currently employed, she finds her household income very difficult to manage....	4
21,393	Picture this: a 40-year-old man in Switzerland in 2020. His daily routine includes a phone call with his parent every day, though his online communication with them has decreased significantly since the COVID-19 pandemic began. He's never expected to work overtime. He feels a strong personal responsibility to reduce c...	Yes	[ { "content": "Picture this: a 40-year-old man in Switzerland in 2020. His daily routine includes a phone call with his parent every day, though his online communication with them has decreased significantly since the COVID-19 pandemic began. He's never expected to work overtime. He feels a strong personal resp...	5
18,469	Imagine a woman, 85 years old in 2020, living in Hungary. She was born in Hungary, as was her father. She feels a strong sense of loyalty should be given to Hungary's leaders, and rates her satisfaction with the national government a 5 out of 10. She strongly disagrees with gay and lesbian couples adopting children....	Very emotionally attached	[ { "content": "Imagine a woman, 85 years old in 2020, living in Hungary. She was born in Hungary, as was her father. She feels a strong sense of loyalty should be given to Hungary's leaders, and rates her satisfaction with the national government a 5 out of 10. She strongly disagrees with gay and lesbian coup...	6
91,347	A 65-year-old woman residing in Ireland in 2020, she strongly believes that the views of ordinary people should outweigh those of the political elite, considering it extremely important for a functioning democracy. She feels the Irish media enjoys complete freedom to criticize the government. While she hasn't partici...	Yes	[ { "content": "A 65-year-old woman residing in Ireland in 2020, she strongly believes that the views of ordinary people should outweigh those of the political elite, considering it extremely important for a functioning democracy. She feels the Irish media enjoys complete freedom to criticize the government. Wh...	7
67,937	Imagine a 60-year-old man from Norway in 2020. He has completed upper secondary education and lives with his partner in a household of two. Their relationship isn't legally recognized. He believes climate change is caused about equally by natural processes and human activity. He considers the ability of citizens to v...	Applies completely	[ { "content": "Imagine a 60-year-old man from Norway in 2020. He has completed upper secondary education and lives with his partner in a household of two. Their relationship isn't legally recognized. He believes climate change is caused about equally by natural processes and human activity. He considers the ab...	8
26,991	Picture a 60-year-old woman in Bulgaria in 2020. She identifies strongly with the Eastern Orthodox religion and prays at least once a month. While she gives the country's economy a middling score of 5 out of 10, she strongly believes the government should actively reduce income inequality. Her faith is deeply rooted,...	Allow some	[ { "content": "Picture a 60-year-old woman in Bulgaria in 2020. She identifies strongly with the Eastern Orthodox religion and prays at least once a month. While she gives the country's economy a middling score of 5 out of 10, she strongly believes the government should actively reduce income inequality. Her f...	9
17,732	Imagine a 17-year-old male living in Bulgaria in 2020. He's generally satisfied with his life, rating it an 8 out of 10. He's currently focused on his education, as that was his main activity in the last 7 days. While not yet eligible to vote, he supports Bulgaria remaining a member of the European Union. He hasn't ...	8	[ { "content": "Imagine a 17-year-old male living in Bulgaria in 2020. He's generally satisfied with his life, rating it an 8 out of 10. He's currently focused on his education, as that was his main activity in the last 7 days. While not yet eligible to vote, he supports Bulgaria remaining a member of the Europ...	10
54,846	Picture a 74-year-old woman in Norway in 2020. She identifies as Protestant and attends religious services weekly, praying daily. She’s never been married but has lived with a partner. Despite her strong faith and routine, she hasn't signed any petitions, contacted politicians, or participated in public demonstratio...	Applies completely	[ { "content": "Picture a 74-year-old woman in Norway in 2020. She identifies as Protestant and attends religious services weekly, praying daily. She’s never been married but has lived with a partner. Despite her strong faith and routine, she hasn't signed any petitions, contacted politicians, or participated ...	11
11,232	Imagine a 32-year-old woman in Switzerland in 2020. She's deeply concerned about climate change, believing it's primarily a natural phenomenon, yet feeling very worried about its impact. She strongly values equal opportunities and treatment for all, a sentiment that resonates deeply with her personal beliefs. While s...	Allow some	[ { "content": "Imagine a 32-year-old woman in Switzerland in 2020. She's deeply concerned about climate change, believing it's primarily a natural phenomenon, yet feeling very worried about its impact. She strongly values equal opportunities and treatment for all, a sentiment that resonates deeply with her per...	12
15,816	Imagine a 40-year-old Greek man in 2020. He's unsure about the economic impact of immigration but expresses a relatively high level of satisfaction (7 out of 10) with how democracy functions in his country. Climate change is a significant concern for him, and he feels a strong personal responsibility (7 out of 10) to ...	Disagree strongly	[ { "content": "Imagine a 40-year-old Greek man in 2020. He's unsure about the economic impact of immigration but expresses a relatively high level of satisfaction (7 out of 10) with how democracy functions in his country. Climate change is a significant concern for him, and he feels a strong personal responsibi...	13
17,366	Imagine a 54-year-old woman living in Switzerland in 2020. She's not politically active, having neither worn campaign materials nor participated in demonstrations in the past year, and didn't vote in the last national election. She doesn't identify with any particular religion and doesn't attend religious services. ...	No	[ { "content": "Imagine a 54-year-old woman living in Switzerland in 2020. She's not politically active, having neither worn campaign materials nor participated in demonstrations in the past year, and didn't vote in the last national election. She doesn't identify with any particular religion and doesn't attend...	14
27,002	Imagine you are a 60-year-old woman living in Italy in 2020. You are Roman Catholic and attend religious services only on special holy days. Politics isn't a major focus for you – you haven't posted or shared anything political online in the last year, nor contacted any politicians or government officials. You haven...	Don't know	[ { "content": "Imagine you are a 60-year-old woman living in Italy in 2020. You are Roman Catholic and attend religious services only on special holy days. Politics isn't a major focus for you – you haven't posted or shared anything political online in the last year, nor contacted any politicians or government...	15
25,961	Picture a 35-year-old man in Hungary in 2020. He's extremely satisfied with his job, rarely too tired after work to enjoy leisure activities at home. He's self-employed, having never worked for others, and he voted for Fidesz in the last national election, feeling quite close to the party's ideology. He did vote in t...	Yes	[ { "content": "Picture a 35-year-old man in Hungary in 2020. He's extremely satisfied with his job, rarely too tired after work to enjoy leisure activities at home. He's self-employed, having never worked for others, and he voted for Fidesz in the last national election, feeling quite close to the party's ideol...	16
17,897	Picture this: a 65-year-old woman in Italy in 2020. She values her independence and freedom, describing herself as 'like' someone who finds those qualities important. While not overly materialistic, she somewhat identifies with the desire for wealth and possessions. Tradition holds some sway in her life, but not entir...	Refusal	[ { "content": "Picture this: a 65-year-old woman in Italy in 2020. She values her independence and freedom, describing herself as 'like' someone who finds those qualities important. While not overly materialistic, she somewhat identifies with the desire for wealth and possessions. Tradition holds some sway in h...	17
23,135	Picture this: a 74-year-old man in Bulgaria in 2020. He's worked for the central or local government, and in the last national election, he cast his vote for the Dvizhenie za prava i svobodi (DPS) party. He’s never experienced extended unemployment and hasn't faced discrimination based on language. Please answer the ...	Not like me	[ { "content": "Picture this: a 74-year-old man in Bulgaria in 2020. He's worked for the central or local government, and in the last national election, he cast his vote for the Dvizhenie za prava i svobodi (DPS) party. He’s never experienced extended unemployment and hasn't faced discrimination based on langua...	18
22,217	Picture this: A 51-year-old woman, born and raised in Hungary, navigating life in 2020. She's actively involved in her country's democratic process, having voted in the last national election. While she feels that people are somewhat likely to be fair to her (a 5 out of 10), her trust in the Hungarian parliament sits ...	Several times a week	[ { "content": "Picture this: A 51-year-old woman, born and raised in Hungary, navigating life in 2020. She's actively involved in her country's democratic process, having voted in the last national election. While she feels that people are somewhat likely to be fair to her (a 5 out of 10), her trust in the Hung...	19
24,654	Picture a 70-year-old Greek man in 2020. He strongly disagrees with gay and lesbian couples adopting children and admits to feeling ashamed if a close family member were gay or lesbian. While he holds a somewhat neutral stance on immigrants' impact on the country (rating it a 4), he hasn't experienced personal discrim...	Mainly by human activity	[ { "content": "Picture a 70-year-old Greek man in 2020. He strongly disagrees with gay and lesbian couples adopting children and admits to feeling ashamed if a close family member were gay or lesbian. While he holds a somewhat neutral stance on immigrants' impact on the country (rating it a 4), he hasn't experi...	20
20,320	Meet a 58-year-old woman from Croatia in 2020. She participated in the last national election but hasn't engaged in other overtly political activities like wearing campaign badges, posting political content online, or boycotting products in the past year. She reports a high level of satisfaction with her job, scoring...	Not like me	[ { "content": "Meet a 58-year-old woman from Croatia in 2020. She participated in the last national election but hasn't engaged in other overtly political activities like wearing campaign badges, posting political content online, or boycotting products in the past year. She reports a high level of satisfaction...	21
22,883	Imagine a 51-year-old man from Czechia in 2020. He identifies somewhat with those who prioritize environmental care and feels moderately aligned with the idea of success and recognition. He has three close confidants with whom he shares personal matters. His political leanings are quite close to the Česká pirátská st...	Yes	[ { "content": "Imagine a 51-year-old man from Czechia in 2020. He identifies somewhat with those who prioritize environmental care and feels moderately aligned with the idea of success and recognition. He has three close confidants with whom he shares personal matters. His political leanings are quite close to...	22
27,764	Picture a 60-year-old woman residing in Italy in 2020. Her marital status remains undisclosed. While her daily activities aren't clearly defined, she hasn't actively engaged in online political discourse, boycotted products, or worn political insignia in the past year. She expresses a moderate level of satisfaction w...	600 minutes	[ { "content": "Picture a 60-year-old woman residing in Italy in 2020. Her marital status remains undisclosed. While her daily activities aren't clearly defined, she hasn't actively engaged in online political discourse, boycotted products, or worn political insignia in the past year. She expresses a moderate l...	23
18,909	Picture a 25-year-old man in Switzerland in 2020. He feels a strong personal responsibility to reduce climate change, rating it an 8 out of 10. He believes climate change is mainly caused by human activity. Following rules isn't a high priority for him, while accumulating wealth holds little importance. He strongly i...	Only on special holy days	[ { "content": "Picture a 25-year-old man in Switzerland in 2020. He feels a strong personal responsibility to reduce climate change, rating it an 8 out of 10. He believes climate change is mainly caused by human activity. Following rules isn't a high priority for him, while accumulating wealth holds little impo...	24
69,392	Picture a 63-year-old woman residing in the Netherlands in 2020. Her life has included a period of unemployment lasting over a year. She works 20 hours a week in her current job. While she doesn't volunteer, contact politicians, or engage in online political discussions, her perspective on political issues is quite ...	3rd decile	[ { "content": "Picture a 63-year-old woman residing in the Netherlands in 2020. Her life has included a period of unemployment lasting over a year. She works 20 hours a week in her current job. While she doesn't volunteer, contact politicians, or engage in online political discussions, her perspective on poli...	25
12,412	Picture a 64-year-old woman residing in Hungary in 2020. She firmly believes that climate change is primarily caused by human activity. She lives alone and participates in social activities much less than her peers. While her health is described as fair, she holds a strong belief in the fairness of the Hungarian cour...	9	[ { "content": "Picture a 64-year-old woman residing in Hungary in 2020. She firmly believes that climate change is primarily caused by human activity. She lives alone and participates in social activities much less than her peers. While her health is described as fair, she holds a strong belief in the fairness...	26
10,421	Meet a 27-year-old man from Bulgaria in 2020. His life revolves around paid work, as indicated by his main activity over the last seven days. He identifies as Eastern Orthodox, attending religious services only on special holy days. He holds a somewhat moderate view on the influence of ordinary people versus the poli...	Once a week	[ { "content": "Meet a 27-year-old man from Bulgaria in 2020. His life revolves around paid work, as indicated by his main activity over the last seven days. He identifies as Eastern Orthodox, attending religious services only on special holy days. He holds a somewhat moderate view on the influence of ordinary ...	27
21,215	Imagine a 29-year-old man in Switzerland in 2020. He was born in Switzerland, but his father is from North Macedonia. He has completed upper secondary education and has never worked from home. He lives with his parent and speaks with them several times a day. He holds a relatively high opinion of Switzerland's politi...	122 minutes	[ { "content": "Imagine a 29-year-old man in Switzerland in 2020. He was born in Switzerland, but his father is from North Macedonia. He has completed upper secondary education and has never worked from home. He lives with his parent and speaks with them several times a day. He holds a relatively high opinion o...	28
17,476	Picture a 60-year-old Macedonian man in 2020. He's a citizen of his country, where Macedonian is spoken at home. His health is fair, and he hasn't experienced a burglary or assault in the last five years. He feels that caring for nature and helping others are somewhat important to him. He strongly believes that key d...	Agree	[ { "content": "Picture a 60-year-old Macedonian man in 2020. He's a citizen of his country, where Macedonian is spoken at home. His health is fair, and he hasn't experienced a burglary or assault in the last five years. He feels that caring for nature and helping others are somewhat important to him. He strong...	29
24,045	Imagine a 19-year-old woman living in Lithuania in 2020. She reports a happiness level of 6 out of 10 and feels strongly attached to her country, rating that connection a 7 out of 10. She identifies with a particular religion or denomination. She places herself at a 7 on a left-right political scale. She neither agr...	Yes	[ { "content": "Imagine a 19-year-old woman living in Lithuania in 2020. She reports a happiness level of 6 out of 10 and feels strongly attached to her country, rating that connection a 7 out of 10. She identifies with a particular religion or denomination. She places herself at a 7 on a left-right political s...	30
26,672	Imagine a 35-year-old Lithuanian man in 2020. He holds a master's degree and lives independently, though he communicates slightly more frequently with his parents online since the COVID-19 pandemic began. His job sometimes causes stress for his partner or family. He hasn't experienced discrimination based on his ethni...	Town or small city	[ { "content": "Imagine a 35-year-old Lithuanian man in 2020. He holds a master's degree and lives independently, though he communicates slightly more frequently with his parents online since the COVID-19 pandemic began. His job sometimes causes stress for his partner or family. He hasn't experienced discriminat...	32
22,458	Meet Ana, a 44-year-old woman from Slovenia in 2020. Ana doesn't attend religious services or pray, and her social life consists of seeing friends, relatives, or colleagues about once a month. She experiences some limitations in her daily activities due to illness, disability, infirmity, or mental health challenges, y...	3	[ { "content": "Meet Ana, a 44-year-old woman from Slovenia in 2020. Ana doesn't attend religious services or pray, and her social life consists of seeing friends, relatives, or colleagues about once a month. She experiences some limitations in her daily activities due to illness, disability, infirmity, or menta...	34
25,101	Meet a 59-year-old woman from Lithuania in 2020. She believes climate change is caused about equally by natural processes and human activity and reports being somewhat worried about it. She would vote for Lithuania to leave the European Union. Her social activity level is about the same as others her age, and she wa...	Very little	[ { "content": "Meet a 59-year-old woman from Lithuania in 2020. She believes climate change is caused about equally by natural processes and human activity and reports being somewhat worried about it. She would vote for Lithuania to leave the European Union. Her social activity level is about the same as othe...	35
12,824	Picture a 53-year-old man in Croatia in 2020. He possesses a moderate level of trust in both the police (a 6 on a scale) and scientists (a 7). His subjective health is described as 'fair', and he attends religious services only on special holy days, praying at least once a month. He feels a strong emotional connection...	Very little	[ { "content": "Picture a 53-year-old man in Croatia in 2020. He possesses a moderate level of trust in both the police (a 6 on a scale) and scientists (a 7). His subjective health is described as 'fair', and he attends religious services only on special holy days, praying at least once a month. He feels a stron...	36
74,423	Imagine you're a 78-year-old man from Portugal in the year 2020. You value equality and equal opportunities for everyone. While you're not one for seeking adventures or trying new things, you feel a moderate personal responsibility (a 5 out of 10) to reduce climate change, and you're somewhat skeptical (a 3 out of 10)...	Agree strongly	[ { "content": "Imagine you're a 78-year-old man from Portugal in the year 2020. You value equality and equal opportunities for everyone. While you're not one for seeking adventures or trying new things, you feel a moderate personal responsibility (a 5 out of 10) to reduce climate change, and you're somewhat ske...	37
25,417	Picture a 16-year-old boy in Lithuania in 2020. His family is managing financially, their income primarily from wages or salaries. He considers himself someone who somewhat likes to try new things and agrees with the idea of a strong government ensuring safety. He believes the European Union should further its unifica...	Somewhat like me	[ { "content": "Picture a 16-year-old boy in Lithuania in 2020. His family is managing financially, their income primarily from wages or salaries. He considers himself someone who somewhat likes to try new things and agrees with the idea of a strong government ensuring safety. He believes the European Union shou...	38
26,484	Imagine you are a Croatian woman in 2020. You are a citizen of Croatia, and your father was also born in Croatia. Croatian is the language most often spoken in your home. While you don't belong to a trade union, your views on the protection of minority rights, government poverty initiatives, and the responsiveness of...	Yes	[ { "content": "Imagine you are a Croatian woman in 2020. You are a citizen of Croatia, and your father was also born in Croatia. Croatian is the language most often spoken in your home. While you don't belong to a trade union, your views on the protection of minority rights, government poverty initiatives, and...	39
19,798	Picture a 52-year-old woman in North Macedonia in 2020. She identifies as Muslim and attends religious services only on special holy days, maintaining daily contact with her parents. Working as an employee in the education sector, her typical workweek involves 23 contracted hours, and she sees her line manager every ...	Never	[ { "content": "Picture a 52-year-old woman in North Macedonia in 2020. She identifies as Muslim and attends religious services only on special holy days, maintaining daily contact with her parents. Working as an employee in the education sector, her typical workweek involves 23 contracted hours, and she sees h...	40
25,452	Picture this: A 51-year-old woman in Bulgaria in 2020. Her work doesn't allow for remote options, and her communication with colleagues remains unchanged from the pre-COVID era. She harbors a complete lack of trust in both her country's parliament and scientists. While she identifies somewhat with valuing both helpin...	No trust at all	[ { "content": "Picture this: A 51-year-old woman in Bulgaria in 2020. Her work doesn't allow for remote options, and her communication with colleagues remains unchanged from the pre-COVID era. She harbors a complete lack of trust in both her country's parliament and scientists. While she identifies somewhat wi...	41